The Difference Between Variable vs Fixed Rates

Whether you have a variable interest rate or a fixed interest rate can greatly impact the life of a loan and the annual percentage rate (APR) you end up paying. Variable rates can change your interest charges over time while fixed rates remain the same, but there is also a lot more to variable vs fixed rates. When you take out a loan you are carrying a balance with you until the loan is repaid and variable vs fixed rates change how the interest accumulates on this balance.

What is a Variable Interest Rate?

Variable interest rates are loan interest rates that change with the market. The interest that gets applied to a loan is directly linked to the interest rates on the market. So as the market's rates increase, so does your loan rate. But as the market's rates decrease, so does your loan rate as well. 

Payments on this type of loan then also vary according to what's happening in the market. This means that these loan borrowers can potentially save money when the market does well. But then there's also the potential to not save money as market APRs range higher. 

Variable Rate Loan Examples

There are many examples of this loan type. There are variable rate mortgages, credit cards, personal loans, investment bonds, and more that can all have variable APRs. 

What is a Fixed Interest Rate?

Fixed interest rates are loan interest rates that don't change the entire life of the loan. The interest that gets applied to a loan is not linked to any benchmark or index, but is instead decided upon when entering the fixed rate loan contract. 

Monthly payments on a fixed rate loan do not change at all during the life of the loan, but remain the same monthly payment amount throughout. Instead of letting the market decide, lenders offer certain APR ranges to their customers. They'll often look at things like credit scores instead and offer prime rates to customers with excellent credit scores, and higher rates to customers with bad credit. 

Fixed Rate Loan Examples

There are many kinds of fixed rate loan examples. There are fixed rate mortgages, credit cards, payday loans, investments bonds, and more that can all have fixed APRs. 

Pros and Cons of Variable vs Fixed Rates

On a surface level, when comparing variable vs fixed rates you might think that a fixed interest rate is better than a variable interest rate because it stays the same throughout the life of the loan. But the changeable nature of the variable interest rate can sometimes work in your favor, allowing credit borrowers to pay less in interest over the life of the loan. 

Fixed and Variable Rates: How Do I Decide?

Fixed and variable rates both come with their own pros and cons. Whether variable or fixed rates are better is entirely dependent on the kind of financial or credit card company you want to use and the kind of loans, lines of credit, and subsequent rates the lender offers. 

Some studies have found that borrowers are more likely to spend less overall with varied interest rates. But this could prove untrue for someone taking on personal loan interest rates when the market is not doing well. Studies of how interest rates have done in the past don't necessarily mean they will continue to do well in the future. 

Meanwhile, a fixed interest charge provides stability so you can know what to expect in monthly payments, every time, and you can know exactly how much you'll pay in interest charges now. But you could lose out on the opportunity to save money if the market does well and lowers your rates. 

When trying to decide between variable vs fixed rates, it's important to consider several factors: 

• Current market trends 
• Market forecast for the future 
• Type of loan or credit 
• Loan term

In Conclusion,

Whether variable vs fixed rates are better or worse than depends. Sometimes variable loans will be better if the current market trends are good and the market forecast for the future also looks promising. But if the market forecast looks bleak, than a fixed rate might be a better choice.

Which rate you should choose really depends on your own personal finance situation, the kind of credit you are seeking out, and the market trends relevant to your loan. Make sure you consider all of these factors together when deciding between a variable vs fixed rate.