Banks are becoming more and more cautious about consumer loans, and required credit scores are needing to be higher and higher to get loans and good rates on those loans. So, what exactly is a credit score and what determines this credit score? There are some classic mistakes that many people make when it comes to their finances, and these mistakes can be very costly, especially when it comes to your credit score, also known as your FICO score. Your FICO score is an actual numerical number given to measure your credit and it ranges between 300 and 850.
What has changed?
This past year alone, probably in part because of the economy, businesses and companies have raised their requirements for credit cards, loans, and other things that require credit by an average of 30 points. This means that the best loans can only be gotten with a credit score at around 760 or higher.
5 Categories of the FICO Score:
There are five categories that help to determine your FICO credit score.
- How much Debt you have
- Your Payment History
- Your Debt Utilization Ratio (how much you owe in relation to your credit limits)
- How far back your Credit History goes
- Your Mix of Various Types of Credit
These are the five categories of credit and there are also five mistakes that you can make to damage or even ruin your credit score.
The Five Credit Killers:
- Late Payments: A single late payment on a credit card payment could dock your score by up to 110 points with an already good score, and 80 points for those with a lower score. The best thing to do to help improve your score then, is to make payments on time. This is the number one reason that credit scores are lower. The longer you are late on payments, the worse your credit score will be, and the longer you go without missing or having a late payment, the quicker your credit score will return to normal.
- A Large Balance: A large balance is another big killer of the FICO score. Carrying too much debt will cost a fortune in interest and can really ruin your credit score. So pay your bills on time, and pay off as much debt as you can at a time.
- Closing a Credit Line: With credit card companies constantly raising rates and with the new inactivity fees to compensate for lost revenue, it may be tempting to close your accounts. Closing a line of credit however, could negatively affect your credit score. It often depends on the credit limit on your other lines of credit, and the amount you owe on each card.
- Opening a Credit Line: Opening a new credit line can also knock a few points off. This is simply because in order to open a new account your score must be checked and each time someone checks your credit, it knocks a few points off of your score. It is usually only a very small hit averaging from 5 to 15 points and it will only remain on your score for 6 months.
- Defaulting on a Loan: This is the single worst thing you can do for your credit score. Foreclosing on a home can dock you by up to 200 points, and a short scale could knock you by anywhere from 80-90 points. Declaring bankruptcy could lower a good score by up to 250 points. Most negative information remains on your credit score for 7 years, but bankruptcy stays on for 10 years because of the serious nature of it.
Your score can be raised by keeping your balance low, and always making your payments on time. If your score has dropped for any reason, you can probably have it back to good within 2 years by following those few simple rules.
If you have good credit and want to avoid messing up, continue to make payments on your credit cards and use them for small expenses, and get a netspend Prepaid Debit Card from Check City. With a netspend Prepaid Debit Card you will have to deposit any money onto the card that you would like to use. When the limit, or money you have put onto the card has been all used up, you will have to deposit more onto the card in order to spend more. You don't have to worry about fees, or over the limit fees. Visit Check City Online today to learn all about our Prepaid Visa cards which can be used anywhere Visa or Mastercard are accepted worldwide.