There are several ways that credit card companies trick you out of your money. The fact is that it is in your contract and you accept responsibility for every bit of it. You know that pamphlet you get with your terms and conditions? The one that is several pages and very small print? Most people don’t read those and then are taken by surprise when something happens with their credit card. Read below to be aware of some things that might be happening to you.
1. Universal Default Penalties - Credit card issuers check their customers credit reports for any late payments on any other credits. Any late payment can be used as an excuse to increase your credit card's interest rate, even if you have never made a late payment to the card issuer.
A recent study by Consumer Action, a San Francisco-based consumer advocacy group, found that 39 percent of credit cards had universal default penalties in 2003. This year the figure jumped to 44 percent.
2. Bait-And-Switch - Direct mail offers generally advertise the issuer's premium card at an incredible low interest rate, while the fine print says the company can issue a more costly non-premium card with a higher annual percentage rate if you fail to qualify for the premium card. Know that applying for a card with a low rate doesn’t always indicate that the card you actually get carries that low rate.
3. The Small or Non-Existent Grace Period - Usually, grace periods used to be 30 days long. They now average 23 days, and some issuers have lowered the grace period to 20 days. Some cards have no grace period at all. And the very day you are late, your interest rate will be increased.
4. Two-Cycle Billing - While most card issuers use the standard one-month method to calculate interest charges, some use a method that calculates interest on two previous months' balances. Companies compute interest charges on your average daily balance by adding each day's balance and then dividing that total by the number of days in the billing cycle. Some do it on a monthly basis but others use the average daily balance over the last two billing periods. If you carry a balance this usually means that you've lost any grace period on your new purchases. Unless you pay off your balance for two months in a row, the two-cycle method will include the prior cycle's average balance in calculating your finance costs even though you paid off that cycle's balance in full. You don't face that expense with a single-cycle card.
5. Inactivity Charges - Credit card companies don't make money if you don't use your cards. Not using your card could mean you receive a fee, as much as $15 if you haven't swiped your card in six months, but charges may be incurred for shorter intervals.
6. Late Payment Fees - The average fee is around $25 but there are others that charge even more. Bank of America and Providian are now charging $39!
And there's yet another downside to paying late: A higher interest rate. In a 2003 survey, Consumer Action found that just one or two late payments will trigger a higher interest rate.
7. Over-Limit Fees - Exceed your credit limit by even one cent and you'll be hit with over-limit fees of $25 to $39. And don't forget -- charges such as a $39 late fee can then trigger a $39 over-limit fee.
8. Balance Transfer Fees - This is something that simply is just a tease for most: A rock-bottom introductory rate to transfer your balance, but that low rate may come with a transaction fee, 3 to 5 percent, for transferring your balance to their card, which means transferring $1,000 at 4 percent will cost you $40.
9. Payment Allocation - If you're carrying a balance, and you use your credit card for purchases and cash advances, or you're paying off a promotional rate and then add charges beyond the promotional period, your card company will first allocate your payments to the charges that will earn it the most money. In most cases, that means it will apply your payment to the balance that has the lower rate, thereby allowing the balance with the higher rate to accumulate and compound interest.